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nice combinatorics APMO 2001

Source: APMO 2001 problem 3

March 20, 2004
geometrytrigonometryvectortriangle inequalityAPMO

Problem Statement

Two equal-sized regular nn-gons intersect to form a 2n2n-gon CC. Prove that the sum of the sides of CC which form part of one nn-gon equals half the perimeter of CC.
Alternative formulation:
Let two equal regular nn-gons SS and TT be located in the plane such that their intersection STS\cap T is a 2n2n-gon (with n3n\ge 3). The sides of the polygon SS are coloured in red and the sides of TT in blue.
Prove that the sum of the lengths of the blue sides of the polygon STS\cap T is equal to the sum of the lengths of its red sides.