MathDB
Raney Raney Go Away, Come Again Another Day

Source: 2021 ISL C5

July 12, 2022
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Let nn and kk be two integers with n>k1n>k\geqslant 1. There are 2n+12n+1 students standing in a circle. Each student SS has 2k2k neighbors - namely, the kk students closest to SS on the left, and the kk students closest to SS on the right.
Suppose that n+1n+1 of the students are girls, and the other nn are boys. Prove that there is a girl with at least kk girls among her neighbors.
Proposed by Gurgen Asatryan, Armenia