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PUMaC Individual Finals A1/B3

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January 8, 2019
PuMACIndividual Finalsgeometry

Problem Statement

Let ABCABC be a triangle. Construct three circles k1k_1, k2k_2, and k3k_3 with the same radius such that they intersect each other at a common point OO inside the triangle ABCABC and k1k2={A,O}k_1\cap k_2=\{A,O\}, k2k3={B,O}k_2 \cap k_3=\{B,O\}, k3k1={C,O}k_3\cap k_1=\{C,O\}. Let tat_a be a common tangent of circles k1k_1 and k2k_2 such that AA is closer to tat_a than OO. Define tbt_b and tct_c similarly. Those three tangents determine a triangle MNPMNP such that the triangle ABCABC is inside the triangle MNPMNP. Prove that the area of MNPMNP is at least 99 times the area of ABCABC.