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Putnam 2014 B2

Source:

December 8, 2014
Putnamfunctionintegrationreal analysisabsolute valuePutnam calculusPutnam 2014

Problem Statement

Suppose that ff is a function on the interval [1,3][1,3] such that 1f(x)1-1\le f(x)\le 1 for all xx and 13f(x)dx=0.\displaystyle \int_1^3f(x)\,dx=0. How large can 13f(x)xdx\displaystyle\int_1^3\frac{f(x)}x\,dx be?