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(m - n)^2 =4mn/(m + n - 1) diophantine

Source: 1999 Estonia National Olympiad Final Round grade 11 p1

March 11, 2020
diophantineDiophantine equationnumber theory

Problem Statement

Find all pairs of integers (m,n)(m, n) such that (mn)2=4mnm+n1(m - n)^2 =\frac{4mn}{m + n - 1}