MathDB
"Critical" Coloring of 100^2 Points

Source: Turkey JBMO TST 2015 P8

June 23, 2016
combinatorics

Problem Statement

A coloring of all plane points with coordinates belonging to the set S={0,1,,99}S=\{0,1,\ldots,99\} into red and white colors is said to be critical if for each i,jSi,j\in S at least one of the four points (i,j),(i+1,j),(i,j+1)(i,j),(i + 1,j),(i,j + 1) and (i+1,j+1)(i + 1, j + 1) (99+10)(99 + 1\equiv0) is colored red. Find the maximal possible number of red points in a critical coloring which loses its property after recoloring of any red point into white.