MathDB
infinite set of points

Source: Argentina 1994 OMA L3 p5

May 13, 2024
combinatoricscombinatorial geometrygeometryanalytic geometry

Problem Statement

Let AA be an infinite set of points in the plane such that inside each circle there are only a finite number of points of AA, with the following properties: \bullet (0,0)(0, 0) belongs to AA. \bullet If (a,b)(a, b) and (c,d)(c, d) belong to AA, then (ac,bd)(a-c, b-d) belongs to AA. \bullet There is a value of α\alpha such that by rotating the set AA with center at (0,0)(0, 0) and angle α\alpha, the set AA is obtained again. Prove that α\alpha must be equal to ±60\pm 60^{\circ} or ±90\pm 90^{\circ} or ±120\pm 120^{\circ} or ±180\pm 180^{\circ}.