MathDB
SMT 2023 Discrete #8

Source:

May 3, 2023

Problem Statement

Define the Fibonacci numbers via F0=0F_0=0, f1=1f_1=1, and Fn1+Fn2F_{n-1}+F_{n-2}.
Olivia flips two fair coins at the same time, repeatedly, until she has flipped a tails on both, not necessarily on the same throw. She records the number of pairs of flips cc until this happens (not including the last pair, so if on the last flip both coins turned up tails cc would be 00). What is the expected value FcF_c?