MathDB
Argentina MO 2021 National Level 3 P6

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April 24, 2022
number theorycontestsTricubic numbers

Problem Statement

We say that a positive integer kk is tricubic if there are three positive integers a,b,c,a, b, c, not necessarily different, such that k=a3+b3+c3.k=a^3+b^3+c^3.
a) Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers nn that satisfy the following condition: exactly one of the three numbers n,n+2n, n+2 and n+28n+28 is tricubic. b) Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers nn that satisfy the following condition: exactly two of the three numbers n,n+2n, n+2 and n+28n+28 are tricubic. c) Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers nn that satisfy the following condition: the three numbers n,n+2n, n+2 and n+28n+28 are tricubic.