Graph of binary strings
Source: Bulgarian Spring Tournament 2024 12.4
March 31, 2024
combinatorics
Problem Statement
Let be a positive integer. The binary strings of length are splitted into pairs, such that the strings in each pair differ in exactly one position. Show that there exists an of length at most , i.e. at most binary strings that can be arranged on a circle so that any pair of adjacent strings differ in exactly one position and exactly half of the pairs of adjacent strings are pairs in the split.