MathDB
Graph of binary strings

Source: Bulgarian Spring Tournament 2024 12.4

March 31, 2024
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Let d3d \geq 3 be a positive integer. The binary strings of length dd are splitted into 2d12^{d-1} pairs, such that the strings in each pair differ in exactly one position. Show that there exists an <spanclass=latexitalic>alternatingcycle</span><span class='latex-italic'>alternating cycle</span> of length at most 2d22d-2, i.e. at most 2d22d-2 binary strings that can be arranged on a circle so that any pair of adjacent strings differ in exactly one position and exactly half of the pairs of adjacent strings are pairs in the split.