GMO 2017 #1
Source: GMO 2017
September 28, 2017
GMO-Gulf Mathmatical Olympiadnumber theory
Problem Statement
1- Find a pair of positive integers such that in all of this cases :
2-Is there a pair of positive integers such that :
3-Every prime number less than can be represented in the form by taking an Appropriate pair
of positive integers. Prove that the number cannot be represented in the form where and are positive integers4-Note that . The number is the least prime number that cannot be represented as a sum or an difference of a power of and a power of . Prove that the number cannot be represented in any of the forms , , where and are positive integers