MathDB
GMO 2017 #1

Source: GMO 2017

September 28, 2017
GMO-Gulf Mathmatical Olympiadnumber theory

Problem Statement

1- Find a pair (m,n)(m,n) of positive integers such that K=2m3nK = |2^m-3^n| in all of this cases :
a)K=5a) K=5 b)K=11b) K=11 c)K=19c) K=19
2-Is there a pair (m,n)(m,n) of positive integers such that : 2m3n=2017|2^m-3^n| = 2017 3-Every prime number less than 4141 can be represented in the form 2m3n|2^m-3^n| by taking an Appropriate pair (m,n)(m,n) of positive integers. Prove that the number 4141 cannot be represented in the form 2m3n|2^m-3^n| where mm and nn are positive integers
4-Note that 25+32=412^5+3^2=41 . The number 5353 is the least prime number that cannot be represented as a sum or an difference of a power of 22 and a power of 33 . Prove that the number 5353 cannot be represented in any of the forms 2m3n2^m-3^n , 3n2m3^n-2^m , 2m3n2^m-3^n where mm and nn are positive integers