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Convex polygon W

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September 6, 2010
analytic geometryceiling functioncombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

In the coordinate system in the plane we consider a convex polygon WW and lines given by equations x=k,y=mx = k, y = m, where kk and mm are integers. The lines determine a tiling of the plane with unit squares. We say that the boundary of WW intersects a square if the boundary contains an interior point of the square. Prove that the boundary of WW intersects at most 4 \lceil d \rceil unit squares, where dd is the maximal distance of points belonging to WW (i.e., the diameter of WW) and \lceil d \rceil is the least integer not less than d.d.