MathDB
2020 PUMaC Combinatorics B6

Source:

January 1, 2022
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Billy the baker makes a bunch of loaves of bread every day, and sells them in bundles of size 1,21, 2, or 33. On one particular day, there are 375375 orders, 125125 for each bundle type. As such, Billy goes ahead and makes just enough loaves of bread to meet all the orders. Whenever Billy makes loaves, some get burned, and are not sellable. For nonnegative i less than or equal to the total number of loaves, the probability that exactly i loaves are sellable to customers is inversely proportional to 2i2^i (otherwise, it’s 00). Once he makes the loaves, he distributes out all of the sellable loaves of bread to some subset of these customers (each of whom will only accept their desired bundle of bread), without worrying about the order in which he gives them out. If the expected number of ways Billy can distribute the bread is of the form ab2c1\frac{a^b}{2^c-1}, find a+b+ca + b + c.