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IMC 2020 Problem 2

Source: IMC 2020

July 27, 2020
IMClinear algebraIMC 2020

Problem Statement

A,BA, B are n×nn \times n matrices such that rank(ABBA+I)=1.\text{rank}(AB-BA+I) = 1. Prove that tr(ABAB)tr(A2B2)=12n(n1).\text{tr}(ABAB)-\text{tr}(A^2 B^2) = \frac{1}{2}n(n-1).