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Find a big sum-free subset

Source: 2022 Bulgarian Spring Math Competition, Problem 11.4

March 27, 2022
Combinatorial Number TheorySubsetsnumber theorycombinatoricsProbabilistic MethodBulgaria

Problem Statement

Let n2n \geq 2 be a positive integer. The set MM consists of 2n23n+22n^2-3n+2 positive rational numbers. Prove that there exists a subset AA of MM with nn elements with the following property: \forall 2kn2 \leq k \leq n the sum of any kk (not necessarily distinct) numbers from AA is not in AA.