MathDB
f(x)f(y) = f(xy) + f (x/y)

Source: 2013 Saudi Arabia GMO TST III p1

July 26, 2020
functionalalgebrafunctional equation

Problem Statement

Find all functions f:RRf : R \to R which satisfy f(33x)=3f(x)233xf \left(\frac{\sqrt3}{3} x\right) = \sqrt3 f(x) - \frac{2\sqrt3}{3} x
and f(x)f(y)=f(xy)+f(xy)f(x)f(y) = f(xy) + f \left(\frac{x}{y} \right) for all x,yRx, y \in R, with y0y \ne 0