MathDB
IMO Shortlist 2014 A5

Source:

July 11, 2015
IMO ShortlistalgebraFunctional inequalityPolynomials

Problem Statement

Consider all polynomials P(x)P(x) with real coefficients that have the following property: for any two real numbers xx and yy one has |y^2-P(x)|\le 2|x| \text{if and only if}  |x^2-P(y)|\le 2|y|. Determine all possible values of P(0)P(0).
Proposed by Belgium