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2022 CMWMC Guts Round 7/8 - Carnegie Mellon University Womens' Competition

Source:

August 12, 2023
CMWMCalgebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theory

Problem Statement

Set 7
p19. The polynomial x4+ax3+bx232xx^4 + ax^3 + bx^2 - 32x, wherea a and bb are real numbers, has roots that form a square in the complex plane. Compute the area of this square.
p20. Tetrahedron ABCDABCD has equilateral triangle base ABCABC and apex DD such that the altitude from DD to ABCABC intersects the midpoint of BC\overline{BC}. Let MM be the midpoint of AC\overline{AC}. If the measure of DBA\angle DBA is 67o67^o, find the measure of MDC\angle MDC in degrees.
p21. Last year’s high school graduates started high school in year n4=2017n- 4 = 2017, a prime year. They graduated high school and started college in year n=2021n = 2021, a product of two consecutive primes. They will graduate college in year n+4=2025n + 4 = 2025, a square number. Find the sum of all n<2021n < 2021 for which these three properties hold. That is, find the sum of those n<2021n < 2021 such that n4n -4 is prime, n is a product of two consecutive primes, and n+4n + 4 is a square.
PS. You should use hide for answers.