MathDB
Putnam 2006 A2

Source:

December 4, 2006
Putnamfactorialalgebrapolynomiallogarithmsfunctionprobability

Problem Statement

Alice and Bob play a game in which they take turns removing stones from a heap that initially has nn stones. The number of stones removed at each turn must be one less than a prime number. The winner is the player who takes the last stone. Alice plays first. Prove that there are infinitely many such nn such that Bob has a winning strategy. (For example, if n=17,n=17, then Alice might take 66 leaving 11;11; then Bob might take 11 leaving 10;10; then Alice can take the remaining stones to win.)