Putnam 2006 A2
Source:
December 4, 2006
Putnamfactorialalgebrapolynomiallogarithmsfunctionprobability
Problem Statement
Alice and Bob play a game in which they take turns removing stones from a heap that initially has stones. The number of stones removed at each turn must be one less than a prime number. The winner is the player who takes the last stone. Alice plays first. Prove that there are infinitely many such such that Bob has a winning strategy. (For example, if then Alice might take leaving then Bob might take leaving then Alice can take the remaining stones to win.)