MathDB
painting 3n points

Source: Romanian TST 1978, Day 2, P3

September 30, 2018
geometrytrapezoidColoring

Problem Statement

Let A1,A2,...,A3n A_1,A_2,...,A_{3n} be 3n3 3n\ge 3 planar points such that A1A2A3 A_1A_2A_3 is an equilateral triangle and A3k+1,A3k+2,A3k+3 A_{3k+1} ,A_{3k+2} ,A_{3k+3} are the midpoints of the sides of A3k2A3k1A3k, A_{3k-2}A_{3k-1}A_{3k} , for all 1k<n. 1\le k<n. Of two different colors, each one of these points are colored, either with one, either with another.
a) Prove that, if n7, n\ge 7, then some of these points form a monochromatic (only one color) isosceles trapezoid. b) What about n=6? n=6?