MathDB
Couples and Friends Choosing Numbers

Source: KJMO 2021 P6

November 13, 2021
combinatoricsgraph theory

Problem Statement

In a meeting of 40424042 people, there are 20212021 couples, each consisting of two people. Suppose that AA and BB, in the meeting, are friends when they know each other. For a positive integer nn, each people chooses an integer from āˆ’n-n to nn so that the following conditions hold. (Two or more people may choose the same number).
[*] Two or less people chose 00, and if exactly two people chose 00, they are coupled. [*] Two people are either coupled or don't know each other if they chose the same number. [*] Two people are either coupled or know each other if they chose two numbers that sum to 00.
Determine the least possible value of nn for which such number selecting is always possible.