Your level of friendship gets assessed
Source: 5th Memorial Mathematical Competition "Aleksandar Blazhevski - Cane" - Senior - Problem 6
January 29, 2024
graph theorycombinatorics
Problem Statement
In a group of students, each student has exactly friends within the group. The friendships are mutual and for each two students and which are not friends, there is a sequence of students such that is a friend of , is a friend of , et cetera, and is a friend of .
Every student was asked to assess each of his three friendships with: "acquaintance", "friend" and "BFF". It turned out that each student either gave the same assessment to all of his friends or gave every assessment exactly once.
We say that a pair of students is in conflict if they gave each other different assessments. Let be the set of all possible values of the total number of conflicts. Prove that with equality if and only if the group can be partitioned into two subsets such that each student is separated from all of his friends.