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2023 SMT Guts Round 4 p10-12 - Stanford Math Tournament

Source:

August 31, 2023
Stanford Math Tournamentnumber theoryalgebracombinatorics

Problem Statement

p10. Three rectangles of dimension X×2X \times 2 and four rectangles of dimension Y×1Y \times 1 are the pieces that form a rectangle of area 3XY3XY where XX and YY are positive, integer values. What is the sum of all possible values of XX?
p11. Suppose we have a polynomial p(x)=x2+ax+bp(x) = x^2 + ax + b with real coefficients a+b=1000a + b = 1000 and b>0b > 0. Find the smallest possible value of bb such that p(x)p(x) has two integer roots.
p12. Ten square slips of paper of the same size, numbered 0,1,2,...,90, 1, 2, ..., 9, are placed into a bag. Four of these squares are then randomly chosen and placed into a two-by-two grid of squares. What is the probability that the numbers in every pair of blocks sharing a side have an absolute difference no greater than two?
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here.