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x^3, y^3 , x + y are rational, then xy, x^2+y^2, x, y are also rational

Source: Norwegian Mathematical Olympiad 2001 - Abel Competition p1b

February 22, 2020
rationalalgebra

Problem Statement

Suppose that xx and yy are positive real numbers such that x3,y3x^3, y^3 and x+yx + y are all rational numbers. Show that the numbers xy,x2+y2,xxy, x^2+y^2, x and yy are also rational