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Sum of consecutive squares or cubes is a square or cube

Source: Moldova 2007 IMO-BMO TST II problem 1

March 23, 2007
geometry3D geometryalgebrafactorizationsum of cubesnumber theory proposednumber theory

Problem Statement

Find the least positive integers m,km,k such that a) There exist 2m+12m+1 consecutive natural numbers whose sum of cubes is also a cube. b) There exist 2k+12k+1 consecutive natural numbers whose sum of squares is also a square. The author is Vasile Suceveanu