Find all numbers
Source: Cono Sur 1991-problem 2
May 29, 2006
inequalitiesnumber theory unsolvednumber theory
Problem Statement
Two people, and , play the following game: start choosing a positive integrer number and then, each player in it's turn, say a number due to the following rule:
If the last number said was odd, the player add to this number;
If the last number said was even, the player divide it by .
The winner is the player that repeats the first number said. Find all numbers that can choose in order to win. Justify your answer.