MathDB
Electrified

Source: 2022 Taiwan TST Round 2 Mock Exam Problem 6

April 10, 2022
combinatoricsTaiwan

Problem Statement

Let N>sN>s be positive integers. Electricity park has a number of buildings; exactly NN of them are power plants, and another one of them is the headquarter. Some pairs of buildings have one-way power cables between them, satisfying: (i) The cables connected to a power plant will only send the power out of the plant. (ii) For each non-headquarter building, there is a unique sequence of cables that can transport the power from that building to the headquarter. A building is ss-electrifed if, after removing any one cable from the park, the building can still receive power from at least ss different power plants. Find the maximum possible number of ss-electrifed buildings.
Note: There seems to be confusion about whether a power plant is 11-electrified. For the sake of simplicity let's say that any power plant is not ss-electrified for any s1s\geq 1.
Proposed by usjl