Electrified
Source: 2022 Taiwan TST Round 2 Mock Exam Problem 6
April 10, 2022
combinatoricsTaiwan
Problem Statement
Let be positive integers. Electricity park has a number of buildings; exactly of them are power plants, and another one of them is the headquarter. Some pairs of buildings have one-way power cables between them, satisfying:
(i) The cables connected to a power plant will only send the power out of the plant.
(ii) For each non-headquarter building, there is a unique sequence of cables that can transport the power from that building to the headquarter.
A building is -electrifed if, after removing any one cable from the park, the building can still receive power from at least different power plants. Find the maximum possible number of -electrifed buildings.Note: There seems to be confusion about whether a power plant is -electrified. For the sake of simplicity let's say that any power plant is not -electrified for any .Proposed by usjl