2023 Putnam A6
Source:
December 3, 2023
PutnamPutnam 2023
Problem Statement
Alice and Bob play a game in which they take turns choosing integers from 1 to . Before any integers are chosen, Bob selects a goal of "odd" or "even". On the first turn, Alice chooses one of the integers. On the second turn, Bob chooses one of the remaining integers. They continue alternately choosing one of the integers that has not yet been chosen, until the th turn, which is forced and ends the game. Bob wins if the parity of : the number was chosen on the th turn matches his goal. For which values of does Bob have a winning strategy?