MathDB
a frog jumps around on the grid points in the plane

Source: Dutch NMO 2021 p3

December 28, 2021
combinatoricslattice points

Problem Statement

A frog jumps around on the grid points in the plane, from one grid point to another. The frog starts at the point (0,0)(0, 0). Then it makes, successively, a jump of one step horizontally, a jump of 22 steps vertically, a jump of 33 steps horizontally, a jump of 44 steps vertically, et cetera. Determine all n>0n > 0 such that the frog can be back in (0,0)(0, 0) after nn jumps.