MathDB
cutting cube into n^3 unit cubes

Source: Bulgaria 1991 P2

June 2, 2021
geometry3D geometrycombinatoricscombinatorial geometryBulgaria

Problem Statement

Let KK be a cube with edge nn, where n>2n>2 is an even integer. Cube KK is divided into n3n^3 unit cubes. We call any set of n2n^2 unit cubes lying on the same horizontal or vertical level a layer. We dispose of n34\frac{n^3}4 colors, in each of which we paint exactly 44 unit cubes. Prove that we can always select nn unit cubes of distinct colors, no two of which lie on the same layer.