MathDB
Today's calculation of Integral 191

Source: Tokyo Institute of Technology entrance exam 2007, Problem 4

March 5, 2007
calculusintegrationgeometrylimitratiogeometric seriescalculus computations

Problem Statement

(1) For integer n=0, 1, 2, n=0,\ 1,\ 2,\ \cdots and positive number an,a_{n}, let fn(x)=an(xn)(n+1x).f_{n}(x)=a_{n}(x-n)(n+1-x). Find ana_{n} such that the curve y=fn(x)y=f_{n}(x) touches to the curve y=ex.y=e^{-x}. (2) For fn(x)f_{n}(x) defined in (1), denote the area of the figure bounded by y=f0(x),y=exy=f_{0}(x), y=e^{-x} and the yy-axis by S0,S_{0}, for n1,n\geq 1, the area of the figure bounded by y=fn1(x), y=fn(x)y=f_{n-1}(x),\ y=f_{n}(x) and y=exy=e^{-x} by Sn.S_{n}. Find limn(S0+S1++Sn).\lim_{n\to\infty}(S_{0}+S_{1}+\cdots+S_{n}).