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2021 Algebra/NT #4: Homogeneous polynomials

Source:

May 30, 2021
polynomialalgebra

Problem Statement

Suppose that P(x,y,z)P(x, y, z) is a homogeneous degree 4 polynomial in three variables such that P(a,b,c)=P(b,c,a)P(a, b, c) = P(b, c, a) and P(a,a,b)=0P(a, a, b) = 0 for all real aa, bb, and cc. If P(1,2,3)=1P(1, 2, 3) = 1, compute P(2,4,8)P(2, 4, 8).
Note: P(x,y,z)P(x, y, z) is a homogeneous degree 44 polynomial if it satisfies P(ka,kb,kc)=k4P(a,b,c)P(ka, kb, kc) = k^4P(a, b, c) for all real k,a,b,ck, a, b, c.