MathDB
Inequality with convex pentagons

Source: Brazil MO #3

October 20, 2011
inequalitiesgeometryparallelogramtrigonometrygeometry unsolved

Problem Statement

Prove that, for all convex pentagons P1P2P3P4P5P_1 P_2 P_3 P_4 P_5 with area 1, there are indices ii and jj (assume P7=P2P_7 = P_2 and P6=P1P_6 = P_1) such that:
Area of PiPi+1Pi+25510Area of PjPj+1Pj+2 \text{Area of} \ \triangle P_i P_{i+1} P_{i+2} \le \frac{5 - \sqrt 5}{10} \le \text{Area of} \ \triangle P_j P_{j+1} P_{j+2}