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2011 Brazil National Olympiad
3
Inequality with convex pentagons
Inequality with convex pentagons
Source: Brazil MO #3
October 20, 2011
inequalities
geometry
parallelogram
trigonometry
geometry unsolved
Problem Statement
Prove that, for all convex pentagons
P
1
P
2
P
3
P
4
P
5
P_1 P_2 P_3 P_4 P_5
P
1
P
2
P
3
P
4
P
5
with area 1, there are indices
i
i
i
and
j
j
j
(assume
P
7
=
P
2
P_7 = P_2
P
7
=
P
2
and
P
6
=
P
1
P_6 = P_1
P
6
=
P
1
) such that:
Area of
△
P
i
P
i
+
1
P
i
+
2
≤
5
−
5
10
≤
Area of
△
P
j
P
j
+
1
P
j
+
2
\text{Area of} \ \triangle P_i P_{i+1} P_{i+2} \le \frac{5 - \sqrt 5}{10} \le \text{Area of} \ \triangle P_j P_{j+1} P_{j+2}
Area of
△
P
i
P
i
+
1
P
i
+
2
≤
10
5
−
5
≤
Area of
△
P
j
P
j
+
1
P
j
+
2
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