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Partition of positive reals

Source: India Postal Set 4 P1 2016

January 18, 2017
set theoryinequalitiesalgebra

Problem Statement

The set of all positive real numbers is partitioned into three mutually disjoint non-empty subsets: R+=ABC\mathbb R^+ = A \cup B\cup C and AB=BC=CA=A \cap B = B \cap C = C \cap A = \emptyset whereas none of A,B,CA, B, C is empty. [*] Show that one can choose aA,bBa \in A, b \in B and cCc \in C such that a,b,ca,b, c are the sides of a triangle. [*] Is it always possible to choose three numbers from three different sets A,B,CA,B,C such that these three numbers are the sides of a right-angled triangle?