Partition of positive reals
Source: India Postal Set 4 P1 2016
January 18, 2017
set theoryinequalitiesalgebra
Problem Statement
The set of all positive real numbers is partitioned into three mutually disjoint non-empty subsets: and whereas none of is empty.
[*] Show that one can choose and such that are the sides of a triangle.
[*] Is it always possible to choose three numbers from three different sets such that these three numbers are the sides of a right-angled triangle?