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greek mathematical olympiad 2009

Source: 3rd problem

February 24, 2009
calculusinequalitiesinequalities proposed

Problem Statement

Let x,y,z x,y,z be nonnegative real numbers such that x \plus{} y \plus{} z \equal{} 2. Prove that x^{2}y^{2} \plus{} y^{2}z^{2} \plus{} z^{2}x^{2} \plus{} xyz\leq 1. When does the equality occur?