MathDB
Math Prize 2010 Problem 16

Source:

November 14, 2010
quadraticsfunctionanalytic geometryalgebrapolynomial

Problem Statement

Let PP be the quadratic function such that P(0)=7P(0) = 7, P(1)=10P(1) = 10, and P(2)=25P(2) = 25. If aa, bb, and cc are integers such that every positive number xx less than 1 satisfies n=0P(n)xn=ax2+bx+c(1x)3, \sum_{n = 0}^\infty P(n) x^n = \frac{ax^2 + bx + c}{{(1 - x)}^3}, compute the ordered triple (a,b,c)(a, b, c).