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Sum of First, Second, and Third Powers

Source: 1973 USAMO Problem 4

March 7, 2010
algebrapolynomialVietainequalitiescomplex numbersHi

Problem Statement

Determine all roots, real or complex, of the system of simultaneous equations \begin{align*} x+y+z &= 3, \\ x^2+y^2+z^2 &= 3, \\ x^3+y^3+z^3 &= 3.\end{align*}