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MMO 135 Moscow MO 1947 4 out of 5 create a convex quadrilateral

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July 20, 2019
combinatorial geometrycombinatoricsgeometryconvex

Problem Statement

a) Given 55 points on a plane, no three of which lie on one line. Prove that four of these points can be taken as vertices of a convex quadrilateral.
b) Inside a square, consider a convex quadrilateral and inside the quadrilateral, take a point AA. It so happens that no three of the 99 points — the vertices of the square, of the quadrilateral and AA — lie on one line. Prove that 55 of these points are vertices of a convex pentagon.