Girls in Math at Yale 2022 Mathathon Round 1
Source:
March 7, 2022
number theorycombinatoricsYale
Problem Statement
p1 How many two-digit positive integers with distinct digits satisfy the conditions that
1) neither digit is , and
2) the units digit is a multiple of the tens digit?
p2 Mirabel has candies to pass out to a class with students, where . After distributing the candy as evenly as possible, she has some candies left over. Find the smallest integer such that Mirabel could have had leftover candies.
p3 Callie picks two distinct numbers from at random. The probability that the sum of the numbers she picked is greater than the sum of the numbers she didn’t pick is . can be expressed as for positive integers with . Find .