Navi and Ozna
Source: Junior Olympiad of Malaysia Shortlist 2015 C7 (JOM P5)
July 17, 2015
combinatoricsCombinatorial games
Problem Statement
Navi and Ozna are playing a game where Ozna starts first and the two take turn making moves. A positive integer is written on the waord. A move is to (i) subtract any positive integer at most 2015 from it or (ii) given that the integer on the board is divisible by , divide by . The first person to make the integer wins. To make Navi's condition worse, Ozna gets to pick integers and , such that all numbers of the form will not be the starting integer, where is any positive integer.Find the minimum number of starting integer where Navi wins.