MathDB
Particle Pathing

Source: 2019 AIME I #5

March 14, 2019
2019 AIME I2019 AMCAIMEAIME IAMCcoordinateprobability

Problem Statement

A moving particle starts at the point (4,4)\left(4,4\right) and moves until it hits one of the coordinate axes for the first time. When the particle is at the point (a,b)\left(a,b\right), it moves at random to one of the points (a1,b)\left(a-1,b\right), (a,b1)\left(a,b-1\right), or (a1,b1)\left(a-1,b-1\right), each with probability 13\tfrac{1}{3}, independently of its previous moves. The probability that it will hit the coordinate axes at (0,0)\left(0,0\right) is m3n\tfrac{m}{3^n}, where mm and nn are positive integers, and mm is not divisible by 33. Find m+nm+n.