MMATHS 2021, Problem 6: It's A Coinflip
Source:
October 31, 2021
YaleMMATHS
Problem Statement
Ben flips a coin 10 times and then records the absolute difference between the total number of heads and tails he's flipped. He then flips the coin one more time and records the absolute difference between the total number of heads and tails he's flipped. If the probability that the second number he records is greater than the first can be expressed as for positive integers with , then find .Proposed by Vismay Sharan