MathDB
Inequality with sizes of hedgehogs

Source: Tuymaada 2024 Juniors P2

July 9, 2024
inequalitiescombinatorics

Problem Statement

We will call a hedgehog a graph in which one vertex is connected to all the others and there are no other edges; the number of vertices of this graph will be called the size of the hedgehog. A graph GG is given on nn vertices (where n>1n > 1). For each edge ee, we denote by s(e)s(e) the size of the maximum hedgehog in graph GG, which contains this edge. Prove the inequality (summation is carried out over all edges of the graph GG): e1s(e)n2.\sum_e \frac{1}{s(e)} \leqslant \frac{n}{2}. Proposed by D. Malec, C. Tompkins