MathDB
How many guests can have distinguished orders?

Source: Baltic Way 2020, Problem 8

November 14, 2020
combinatoricscombinatorics proposed

Problem Statement

Let nn be a given positive integer. A restaurant offers a choice of nn starters, nn main dishes, nn desserts and nn wines. A merry company dines at the restaurant, with each guest choosing a starter, a main dish, a dessert and a wine. No two people place exactly the same order. It turns out that there is no collection of nn guests such that their orders coincide in three of these aspects, but in the fourth one they all differ. (For example, there are no nn people that order exactly the same three courses of food, but nn different wines.) What is the maximal number of guests?