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if m+n-1|m^2+n^2-1 then m+n-1 is nonprime

Source: Moldova 2000 Grade 8 P3

April 24, 2021
number theory

Problem Statement

Suppose that m,n2m,n\ge2 are integers such that m+n1m+n-1 divides m2+n21m^2+n^2-1. Prove that the number m+n1m+n-1 is not prime.