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Partitions of groups of people

Source: Rioplatense Olympiad 2013, Level 3, Problem 3

August 23, 2014
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

A division of a group of people into various groups is called kk-regular if the number of groups is less or equal to kk and two people that know each other are in different groups. Let AA, BB, and CC groups of people such that there are is no person in AA and no person in BB that know each other. Suppose that the group ACA \cup C has an aa-regular division and the group BCB \cup C has a bb-regular division. For each aa and bb, determine the least possible value of kk for which it is guaranteed that the group ABCA \cup B \cup C has a kk-regular division.