MathDB
Divisibility graph

Source: Bulgarian Spring Tournament 2024 10.4

March 31, 2024
combinatorics

Problem Statement

A graph GG is called <spanclass=latexitalic>divisibilitygraph</span><span class='latex-italic'>divisibility graph</span> if the vertices can be assigned distinct positive integers such that between two vertices assigned u,vu, v there is an edge iff uv\frac{u} {v} or vu\frac{v} {u} is a positive integer. Show that for any positive integer nn and 0en(n1)20 \leq e \leq \frac{n(n-1)}{2}, there is a <spanclass=latexitalic>divisibilitygraph</span><span class='latex-italic'>divisibility graph</span> with nn vertices and ee edges.
[hide=Remark on source of 10.3] It appears to be Kvant 2022 Issue 10 M2719, so it will not be posted; the same problem was also used as 9.4.