Lighthouse Distances
Source: AIME 2009II Problem 10
April 2, 2009
analytic geometrytrigonometrynumber theoryrelatively primegeometryangle bisectorPythagorean Theorem
Problem Statement
Four lighthouses are located at points , , , and . The lighthouse at is kilometers from the lighthouse at , the lighthouse at is kilometers from the lighthouse at , and the lighthouse at is kilometers from the lighthouse at . To an observer at , the angle determined by the lights at and and the angle determined by the lights at and are equal. To an observer at , the angle determined by the lights at and and the angle determined by the lights at and are equal. The number of kilometers from to is given by , where , , and are relatively prime positive integers, and is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find p\plus{}q\plus{}r,