MathDB
Lighthouse Distances

Source: AIME 2009II Problem 10

April 2, 2009
analytic geometrytrigonometrynumber theoryrelatively primegeometryangle bisectorPythagorean Theorem

Problem Statement

Four lighthouses are located at points A A, B B, C C, and D D. The lighthouse at A A is 5 5 kilometers from the lighthouse at B B, the lighthouse at B B is 12 12 kilometers from the lighthouse at C C, and the lighthouse at A A is 13 13 kilometers from the lighthouse at C C. To an observer at A A, the angle determined by the lights at B B and D D and the angle determined by the lights at C C and D D are equal. To an observer at C C, the angle determined by the lights at A A and B B and the angle determined by the lights at D D and B B are equal. The number of kilometers from A A to D D is given by prq \displaystyle\frac{p\sqrt{r}}{q}, where p p, q q, and r r are relatively prime positive integers, and r r is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find p\plus{}q\plus{}r,