MathDB
2018 PUMaC Live Round Estimation 3

Source:

January 13, 2019
PuMACLive Roundprobabilityexpected value

Problem Statement

Andrew starts with the 20182018-tuple of binary digits (0,0,,0)(0,0,\dots,0). On each turn, he randomly chooses one index (between 11 and 20182018) and flips the digit at that index (makes it 11 if it was a 00 and vice versa). What is the smallest kk such that, after kk steps, the expected number of ones in the sequence is greater than 1008?1008?
You must give your answer as a nonnegative integer. If your answer is AA and the correct answer is CC, then your score will be max{18.5AC1.840,0}.\max\{\lfloor18.5-\tfrac{|A-C|^{1.8}}{40}\rfloor,0\}.