MathDB
Ordered sequence of elements

Source: Bangladesh National MO 2013

March 5, 2019
algebra

Problem Statement

Higher Secondary P10
XX is a set of nn elements. Pm(X)P_m(X) is the set of all mm element subsets (i.e. subsets that contain exactly mm elements) of XX. Suppose Pm(X)P_m(X) has kk elements. Prove that the elements of Pm(X)P_m(X) can be ordered in a sequence A1,A2,...Ai,...AkA_1, A_2,...A_i,...A_k such that it satisfies the two conditions: (A) each element of Pm(X)P_m(X) occurs exactly once in the sequence, (B) for any ii such that 0<i<k0<i<k, the size of the set AiAi+1A_i \cap A_{i+1} is m1m-1.